by Katie Erickson
“What shall we conclude then? Do we have any advantage? Not at all! For we have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin. As it is written:
'There is no one righteous, not even one;
there is no one who understands;
there is no one who seeks God.
All have turned away,
they have together become worthless;
there is no one who does good,
not even one.'
'Their throats are open graves;
their tongues practice deceit.'
'The poison of vipers is on their lips.'
'Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.'
'Their feet are swift to shed blood;
ruin and misery mark their ways,
and the way of peace they do not know.'
'There is no fear of God before their eyes.'
Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God. Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.” (Romans 3:9-20)
We’re a little ways into the 3rd chapter of Romans, and we finally see a conclusion! Paul has spent more than two chapters just preparing his argument and setting it up, and now we see the first conclusion that he makes: All Jews and Gentiles are under sin (verse 9), and because of that, no one is declared righteous by the law (verse 20). If you want to review all of Paul’s arguments that led to this conclusion, please go review my previous blog posts on earlier passages in Romans.
To back up his conclusions here, Paul gives a string of quotations from the Old Testament. This is actually the longest series of Old Testament quotes in the entire New Testament. Paul quotes from Psalms 14:1-3, Psalms 53:1-3, Ecclesiastes 7:20, Psalms 5:9, Psalms 140:3, Psalms 10:7, Isaiah 59:7-8, and Psalms 36:1. These references wouldn’t mean much to the Gentiles, since they likely hadn’t studied the Hebrew Scriptures (the Old Testament) very much. But this would have been highly significant to the Jews, since they would have likely known much of the Hebrew Scriptures by heart. This would bring it all together for them, and it would reinforce that what Paul is saying to them has authority.
You’ll notice in this passage, there is a repetition of the phrase “there is no one.” Paul does this for emphasis. If something is repeated, and repeated, and repeated, it is for emphasis so the writer makes sure the reader really gets it. Paul is really hammering the point home that it doesn't matter whether you’re a Jew or a Gentile or anything else about you, you cannot be saved by yourself. There is nothing you can do to save yourself, and no one else can either. Sin is universal, and we are all under its power.
This is emphasized again in verse 19, where Paul writes that “every mouth may be silenced.” If this were a courtroom scene, we would have to be silent. We realize that we are sinful, so we have nothing to say in our defense before the Judge. There is so much evidence against us, that nothing we can do or say will prove our innocence, so our mouths will be silenced. No argument we can make for our own righteousness will stand.
This then leads into Paul’s conclusion that no one is declared righteous by the law. The law is not able to save us. However, the law is still very useful to us, since it makes us aware of our sin as Paul says. Traditionally, the law has three main uses: a mirror, a curb, and a guide. The law is a mirror because it shows us our sin. When we see what is right and wrong, we see that we are sinful. The law is a curb because it keeps our sin in check through fear of punishment, just as a curb on a road keeps cars on the road. The law is a guide for believers because guides us on how to live. We know what we’re supposed to do to stay on God’s path, even if it is difficult for us to always follow that.
At the end of Romans 2, we saw that even though the Gentiles didn’t have the law of God in the same way the Jews did, they did still have God’s law written on their hearts in the form of their conscience. We all have God’s law in us in a general sense of right and wrong, but the law still cannot save us.
We are all under the influence of sin, and there is no one who can be declared righteous just by the law itself. Fortunately, if you know Jesus, then you know where Paul is eventually heading with this argument - that only Jesus can save us, through His grace and because of His death on the cross and resurrection. The picture may look bleak where Paul is leaving us right now, but the good news is coming!
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by Nathan Buck
A Christian, a Jew, and a Buddhist all walked into a bar… when they regained consciousness, they found an atheist lying next to them, but facing the other direction.
Okay that was meant to be funny and “punny” at the same time. But it was also meant to illustrate a point.
The athiest claims there is no god – which is why he was walking the other direction. The Buddhist claims he is god, since god is in, through, and not separate from all created things, and he his happy to be in the company of other spiritual people. The Christian claims to walk in the fulfillment of God’s promise of relationship and destiny for humanity. And the Jew claims to have had God reveal his moral law, teachings, and character through his heritage and ancestry.
Despite their beliefs, and any sense of “status” or importance because of their experiences or ideologies, all of them were knocked out by walking into the bar. They all were walking, they all have their own belief system, and regardless of what they believe none of them are exempt from the physical or moral laws of the universe.
In Romans 3:1-20, Paul makes a very simple, yet powerful point. No one has special status before God just because of his or her heritage or life experiences. Even though God chose to reveal Himself and His teachings (laws) through the Jewish people, and even though He does express a special appreciation for the Jewish people, their lives are subject to the same physical and moral laws as everyone else. Although their history and the very fabric of their culture expresses the law of God, it only expresses the law – it does not make them exempt or help them keep it. Because of God’s work through the Jewish people, everyone has the opportunity to know God’s teachings and understand the moral laws that should govern our lives and help us be right with God. But none of us are exempted or specially equipped to live right before God, just by learning what His teachings say. In other words, reading the Bible, even memorizing it, doesn’t make us a good person or allow us to stand blameless before God.
Read the passage for some pretty pointed ways in which Paul makes this clear. Then zero in on verses 19-20: “Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and all the world may become accountable to God; because by the works of the Law no flesh is justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.”
No one is exempt from God’s moral law any more than they are exempt from the law of gravity. We can ignore it, defy it, and theorize about alternate methods of establishing moral bearing. We cannot escape it. And to extend the analogy a bit further – knowing about gravity only tells me why things fall to the ground, and affirms that I am a captive of gravity’s pull; it doesn’t cause gravity to cease to apply to me. Likewise, knowing God’s Word and His teachings only makes us aware of our sin and our resistance toward Him.
Even if we tried to keep every aspect of God’s Word and tried to be perfect, our efforts to try and satisfy and live out God’s teachings will only make us aware of how inadequate and prone to rebellion we really are. It is great to try and keep the laws of our community, the laws of our country, and even God’s law. But one truth smacks us all in the forehead at some point – no one is perfect, and no one can keep all the laws perfectly.
The question is, when we come to our senses, will we recognize that we walked into a bar? Will we be open to learning why the bar was there and how we should have been walking so that we wouldn’t smack into it? Will we awaken to the fact that there was a voice that was graciously trying to warn us, and we weren’t listening?
What about you? Are you willing to see where you are running counter to God’s law and be open to a new way of living? Are you relying on your outward efforts to try and satisfy God and be accepted by Him? Are you ignoring God and simply charting your course in life by what others say? Read on in a couple weeks. We’ll take a look at how we can stand blameless before God.
by Bill Seng
“What if some were unfaithful? Will their unfaithfulness
nullify God’s faithfulness? Not at all! Let God be true, and every
human being a liar.” ~Romans 3:3-4
It is a case of truth vs. falsehood. Not very long ago, a
certain news anchor’s credibility was absolutely shattered because of some
blatant lies that he told. The story he concocted was not even a little white
lie or an exaggeration, but a construction that totally ignored facts in order
to make himself look good to the public. You, the reader, probably know
who I am talking about, but I will conceal his identity.
While covering the Iraq War, this particular reporter recalled
having been on a helicopter flight that had been struck by a rocket propelled
grenade. Consequently, he claimed that the helicopter had to have an emergency
landing. While grounded and waiting for a rescue team, this news anchor also
claims that a certain officer protected him and his crew. It was an event that
received much recognition in the media world. This news anchor was praised for
his nerves of steel and willingness to go where no other reporter would dare to
go to get the story that people needed to hear. Unfortunately, his story was
100% made up. Soldiers eventually became tired of him lying about his bravery
and that of this officer who protected him, and they spoke up. After the
soldiers spoke up, the story changed and changed and changed until finally it
was realized that the story this news anchor told was a complete fabrication.
Immediately after this was exposed, more lies were discovered about other
claims of his. Does everyone lie to this degree?
I don’t think so, but I do believe every man to be a liar. How
are we liars? Because we are not always true to God. When we claim to be
following Christ, for instance, but hold a grudge against someone, we are
untrue to God. If we promote false teachings, even ones in which we truly
believe, we are untrue to God. When we know the good we ought to do in a
situation and fail to do it, we have not represented God in a true manner. Face
it, we are all liars.
Despite our inability to be completely true to God, God is
always true. We are fortunate that he is always true because he says that he is
quick to forgive our sins. If we are all liars, we really need his forgiveness.
God understands our infirmities and not only that, he knows at times we are
honestly trying our best to be true but do not possess the knowledge to do so.
A long time ago it was thought that the earth was the center of the universe,
and this was accepted by the church. Today we know that this was a completely
false doctrine, but back then it made sense. I am sure that such a doctrine was
probably preached upon regularly in those days to emphasize man’s special place
in the universe. It was not intentional that the church was spreading a lie
about the universe, but when better information was made available and when the
information was noted to actually agree with Scripture, this idea was welcomed
with open arms.
Yes, God calls us to be perfect, but he also knows our
limitations. We need to be gracious toward one another by humbling ourselves in
matters of minor disagreement. There are issues that should greatly trouble us,
but most of the divisions inside of the church are over minor doctrinal
differences. We must realize that our capacity to grasp all of God’s
truths throughout the universe is limited. That is why we must acknowledge that
God is true and every human is a liar.