by Bill Seng
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by Katie Erickson
When the three hundred trumpets sounded, the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other with their swords. The army fled to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholah near Tabbath. Israelites from Naphtali, Asher and all Manasseh were called out, and they pursued the Midianites. Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, ‘Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan ahead of them as far as Beth Barah.’
So all the men of Ephraim were called out and they seized the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth Barah. They also captured two of the Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued the Midianites and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon, who was by the Jordan.” (Judges 7:19-25) For the last few weeks, we’ve been looking at how God was preparing Gideon and his army to go into battle against the Midianites. I encourage you to go back and read those posts (here, here, and here) to get the full story. Gideon had just given his army the instructions to blow their trumpets and shout as their plan of attack, so that’s exactly what they did. The primary weapons they were using were noise and confusion - trumpets, the sudden light of the torches, and their battle cry. Seems like that wouldn’t be too effective, right? Especially when they were outnumbered well over 400 to 1. But with God on their side, the odds didn’t matter. The Midianites were surprised and confused. They were suddenly afraid of this supposedly large army, and they panicked. They got confused and thought their enemies were already among them, so they started fighting against themselves and killing one another! The Israelites didn’t have to kill the Midianites; the Midianites took care of that for them. What was left of the Midianite army fled away, so Gideon enlisted help from another Israelite tribe, Ephraim. His own army had gotten their courage back after seeing what God had done for them, so they pursued Midian as well. There was no way this battle would have had the victorious outcome that it did except through God’s providence. Think about how silly this would look, to have a huge army turn on itself simply because you surprised them and were loud! This makes no sense to human ways of thinking, but that is exactly the point. If Israel had won the battle on her own strength, Israel would have gotten the glory. Because the battle was won in such a unique and improbable way, God gets the glory. What’s going on in your life that seems like a long shot? If it’s truly of God, you will be victorious if you’re obedient to what God is telling you, just like Gideon was.
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by Nathan Buck
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by Charlie Wolcott
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by Steve Risner
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by Bill Seng
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by Katie Erickson
Gideon arrived just as a man was telling a friend his dream. 'I had a dream,' he was saying. 'A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent with such force that the tent overturned and collapsed.'
His friend responded, 'This can be nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash, the Israelite. God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands.'
When Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he bowed down and worshiped. He returned to the camp of Israel and called out, 'Get up! The Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.' Dividing the three hundred men into three companies, he placed trumpets and empty jars in the hands of all of them, with torches inside.
'Watch me,' he told them. 'Follow my lead. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly as I do. When I and all who are with me blow our trumpets, then from all around the camp blow yours and shout, ‘For the Lord and for Gideon.’” (Judges 7:9-18) Last week we read about how God took Gideon’s already outnumbered army from 32,000 men down to only 300, so they could fight the huge Midianite army. Naturally, Gideon was afraid going into this battle. He had less than 1% of his original army left, and the odds were definitely not in his favor. God had a plan, however, and the huge difference in the size of the armies was to show His glory. Gideon was getting discouraged and desired another sign from God, so that he could be convinced that God really would make them victorious over the Midianites. God gives Gideon a sign in the form of a dream, but not his own dream. In that culture, dreams were considered an important means of communication from the divine. Think back to Joseph (of the coat of many colors fame) and the dreams he had, foreshadowing how God would bless him by making his brothers and father bow down to him (Genesis 37:1-11). After sneaking into the enemy camp at God’s insistence, Gideon overhears one of the Midianites telling another about a dream he had. In that dream, it was clear even to the Midianites that God was going to make Israel victorious over them. This eavesdropping was entirely not coincidence, so that was exactly the sign that Gideon needed. He worshipped God, then got Israel ready for a sneak attack battle. The trumpets used in battle were more for noise-making and signaling to other parts of the army than for playing music. Normally only the leaders would have trumpets, so having 300 of them (one for each man) in this case made it sound like they were a much larger army than they were. That was part of the plan to surprise and confuse Midian’s army. Gideon’s instructions to his army probably sounded weird to them. After all, who could win a battle simply by blowing trumpets and yelling? (Apparently they had forgotten about Jericho back in Joshua 6.) This sounded like a strange way to win a battle, but Gideon and his army needed to have confidence in God’s plan, as weird as it may sound to them. They knew that without God’s power, their puny army didn’t stand a chance against Midian’s large army. Size doesn’t matter when you’re dealing with God’s plan. The little guy can win over the giant with God’s help (think David and Goliath). Do you feel weak, powerless, and insignificant? That’s the best time to have trust in God and let Him use you and your life to fulfill His purposes. How are you letting God use you?
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by Ami Samuels
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by Nathan Buck
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by Charlie Wolcott
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by Steve Risner
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by Bill Seng
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by Katie Erickson
But the Lord said to Gideon, 'There are still too many men. Take them down to the water, and I will thin them out for you there. If I say, “This one shall go with you,” he shall go; but if I say, “This one shall not go with you,” he shall not go.'
So Gideon took the men down to the water. There the Lord told him, 'Separate those who lap the water with their tongues as a dog laps from those who kneel down to drink.' Three hundred of them drank from cupped hands, lapping like dogs. All the rest got down on their knees to drink.
The Lord said to Gideon, 'With the three hundred men that lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands. Let all the others go home.' So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites home but kept the three hundred, who took over the provisions and trumpets of the others.
Now the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley.” (Judges 7:1-8) Just before this, Gideon had tested God and was now confident that God would give them victory over Midian. Read last week’s post for more detail on this context. Gideon’s army was already outnumbered 4:1 by the Midianite army. The numbers were against them, but Gideon had confidence in God that he would take care of them. Things looked a little improbable, but God can handle 4:1 odds, right? So when God tells Gideon that he has too many men, that had to be quite a surprise to Gideon! But even with 4:1 odds against him, having a large army could cause Israel to take credit for their win, rather than giving the glory to God. The elimination round was to essentially let the cowards go home. This was not a new or unusual thing for Israel, in fact we see it referenced in Deuteronomy 20:8. The idea behind it was that fear spreads easily. If some of the men were afraid, that fear could become contagious and more and more men would become too afraid to fight, thus limiting the army’s power and courage. This sent 22,000 men back home - more than 2/3 of the army! If the odds were slim before, now they’re even worse. Now, the odds are more like 13:1. But leaving Gideon with just 10,000 men (against around 128,000 men for the Midianites) was still too many in God’s eyes, so they moved on to the second elimination round. If a man drank from the river with his cupped hands, he stayed; if not, he went home. That eliminated another 9,700 men - Gideon’s army was now down to only 300 men! The odds were definitely not in their favor, at over 426:1. The way the men drank water seems like an odd factor for their qualification to fight in the army, but we can’t always understand God’s ways. God knew what He was doing with this, and Gideon had to trust that. Gideon had to trust that God was still going to use the situation for his glory, even though it seemed like a total long shot and nearly impossible from a human perspective. Previously, Gideon had tested God a number of times to make sure he could trust Him. Now, the tables were turned and God was testing Gideon’s faith. Going up against the huge Midianite army with his now itty bitty army seemed crazy, but Gideon knew that this was what God wanted him to do, so he was obedient in moving forward with that. Has God ever asked you to do something that seemed strange at the time? How did He later use that situation for His glory? If you haven’t seen that part of it yet, perhaps it’s still on the horizon. The important thing is that when God tells us to do something, however strange it sounds, we must trust God and obey, so we can give Him the glory when it all works out according to God’s plan in the future. What happens next with Gideon’s army? Tune in next week to find out!
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by Nathan Buck
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by Charlie Wolcott
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by Steve Risner
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by Bill Seng
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by Katie Erickson
They asked each other, 'Who did this?'
When they carefully investigated, they were told, 'Gideon son of Joash did it.'
The people of the town demanded of Joash, 'Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altar and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.'
But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, 'Are you going to plead Baal’s cause? Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.' So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal that day, saying, 'Let Baal contend with him.'
Now all the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples joined forces and crossed over the Jordan and camped in the Valley of Jezreel. Then the Spirit of the Lord came on Gideon, and he blew a trumpet, summoning the Abiezrites to follow him. He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher, Zebulun and Naphtali, so that they too went up to meet them.
Gideon said to God, 'If you will save Israel by my hand as you have promised—look, I will place a wool fleece on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you said.' And that is what happened. Gideon rose early the next day; he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.
Then Gideon said to God, 'Do not be angry with me. Let me make just one more request. Allow me one more test with the fleece, but this time make the fleece dry and let the ground be covered with dew.' That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry; all the ground was covered with dew.” (Judges 6:28-40) If you remember the passage from Judges 6 that we read last week, at the end of that passage Gideon was commanded to tear down his community’s altar to Baal and the Asherah pole. This was a pretty big deal, because Gideon was sure the people would get mad at him for it - and at the start of today’s passage, we see that’s exactly what happened. Gideon had taken away what they considered to be sacred. The people were mad at Joash, Gideon’s father, since Joash was the one responsible for the town’s Baal altar and Asherah pole. After their investigation and discovering that Gideon had torn down their “sacred” places, they asked Joash to get Gideon so they could properly punish him. But it’s interesting in verse 31 that even Joash doesn’t fully believe in Baal as a God. Notice how he says “IF Baal really is a god…” Even though Joash apparently doubted Baal’s status as a god, that didn’t stop him from being tolerant and having the altar anyway. Fortunately, because of his dad’s help, Gideon does not receive the death penalty, but he does get a new nickname - Jerub-Baal. This was supposed to be a derogatory name meant to show the punishment that the people thought Gideon would face. But instead, it became a good reminder of God’s victory over Baal, and how God is the only one who should be worshipped. The bigger picture here is what had happened to Israel as a people. Back in Deuteronomy 13:6-10, Moses commanded that even close relatives be stoned for idolatry. Obviously, idolatry was a pretty big deal, with it being deserving of death as a punishment! Yet, here was not just one or two people but an entire town practicing it. The people had started to believe the lies of the surrounding peoples and they had started worshipping their gods. The lies had crept in and become “truth” to the people of Israel, so much so that they no longer saw it as sin. They believed they could worship Baal and Asherah right along with God. Instead of putting someone to death for worshipping a god other than the one true God, the people were ready to put Gideon to death for not worshipping their gods! All this local-level drama about the false god worship was then eclipsed by an invasion of the Midianites. Israel wasn’t going to go down without a fight, so Gideon gathered the troops. Verse 34 says how Gideon summoned the Abiezrites. They were like Gideon’s clan, his tribe or very extended family so to speak. For extra reinforcement, he also called in the Israelite tribes of Manasseh, Asher, Zebulun and Naphtali. But even with all that, Gideon lacked faith and confidence in God’s promises. He needed multiple signs of reassurance. That’s where the fleece comes in; Gideon tests God not once but twice to make sure that His promises are true. Both times God comes through and assures Gideon that He will take care of them, as promised. Gideon appears to make arbitrary demands on God, simply to receive a sign. This is not necessarily recommended for Christ followers today, as it can be seen as testing God (which is forbidden in Deuteronomy 6:16 and reaffirmed by Jesus in Matthew 4:7, by the way). What we should do is to carefully observe what God is doing in our circumstances, pray, and read His Word to have the assurance and confidence that we need. But in spite of Gideon’s apparent lack of faith, God still chose to prove himself to Gideon and to use him for His purposes. How are you doing with that? Are you allowing God to speak into your life and use you for whatever He needs to accomplish in His Kingdom? Or are you mad because someone tore down your “altars” and the things that distract you from God? Think about that this week.
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